NASA-미확인 이상 현상(UAP)-D021, Gemini 7 기술 보고, 1965년
이 문서는 1965년 12월 19~21일 플로리다주 케이프 케네디 승무원 숙소에서 실시된 Gemini 7 비행 승무원 보고의 음성 녹음에서 파생된 예비 녹취록입니다. 조명과 섬광이 언급되고 차량 도킹을 위한 적절한 조명을 갖추는 것에 대한 논의가 있습니다. Borman과 Lovell은 천체 및 지상 관측 이상 현상에 대해 논의하고 수성, 유성, 오로라 및 번개 목격에 대해 기록합니다. 그들은 또한 태양이 뜨면 어떤 별도 볼 수 없다는 것에 대해 논의합니다.
원문 (English) 보기
This document is a preliminary transcript derived from voice recordings of the Gemini 7 flight crew debriefing conducted December 19-21, 1965, at the Crew Quarters, Cape Kennedy, Florida. Lights and flashes are mentioned and there is discussion about having proper illumination for vehicle docking. Borman and Lovell discuss celestial and terrestrial observational anomalies and note sightings of Mercury, meteors, aurora, and lightning. They also discuss not being able to see any stars once the Sun comes up.
나 권한: NW 91526 \ 쌍둥이 자리 VII 기술 디브리핑 1965년 12월 23일 주의 사항: 이 문서는 다음 사항에서 제외될 수 있습니다. 정보공개(Infor·Freedom)에 따른 공개 메이션법(5 U.S.C. 552). 재요청 미국 정부 외부인에게 임대 의 조항에 따라 처리되어야 합니다. NASA 정책 지침 1382.2. 서문 이 예비 녹취록은 음성으로 작성되었습니다. Gemini 7 비행 승무원 보고 녹음 테이프 1965년 12월 19일부터 12월 21일까지 실시된 승무원 숙소, 플로리다주 케이프 케네디. 비록 이 성적표에 포함된 모든 자료는 대충 편집이 되어서 사전작업이 시급합니다 임무 분석 담당자의 기록으로 인해 최종 결과가 배제되었습니다. 출판되기 전에 편집하세요. - - - ------------ ---- 목차 단락 페이지 번호 1.0 카운트다운 1.1 승무원 삽입. ....................................1 1.2 통신:국제화 . .......•.•...........•..................•..•.1 l.3 카운트다운에 승무원 참여..................................l l.4 편안함 . ...................................................•.1 l.5 환경 제어 시스템...........................................................................2 l.6 소리 . ..•...••••.••..•.••••••..•••••••••••••••••2 l.7 진동............................................2 1.8 시각적 . .............................................2 l.9 승무원 스테이션 제어 장치 및 디스플레이..................................3 2.0 동력 비행 2.1 이륙 신호·••·••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••3 2.2 롤 프로그램 . .............................................4 2.3 피치 프로그램. . ..........................................................4 2.4 Aerod.y"namics • •••••••••••.•.• •••••••••••• •••• ••••5 2.5 환경 제어 시스템...........................................................................................5 2.6 최대 q. ...................................................5 2.7 바람쉬아즈-......•...•.....••......••....•...••.••6 2.8 DCS 업데이트 • •••.•.••..•......••.. ••.•••.••••••.• ••6 2.9: 엔진 1 작동. . . .............................6 2.10: 엔진 2 상태. ....................................7 2.11 가속 g's•••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••7 2.12POG0.......•........•...•..•.....•...••.•...•.•..•.7 2.13 지도 개시..........................................................7 2.14 BECO • •.•.•••..••...•..•...........•...••..•.•...••.8 2 .15 Stagi.ng' . ...... .. ,. ... 8 o ••• ••••••••••••••••• 2 .16 E]ngin.e 2 점화. ................................9 RGS 시작. 전자 2.18 가/안돼 가 e1 • •• • • •• •• • • •• ••••••••••• • •••••••••••••9 2.19 시스템 상태•••••••••••••• •••••••••••••••••••9 2.20 가속 o•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••lO 2.21 페어링 제티슨•••••• • ~••••·•••••••••• ••••• ·••10 삽입 3.1 SEC0 이후...........................................10 3.2 SECO 플러스 30초....•..•..••...........................11 14.0 훈련 14.1 시뮬레이터의 Gemini Missi...........•••••••185 14.2 DCPS(시뮬레이션 중단 또는 실행) ....•.•••••••191 14.3 MAC 엔지니어링 시뮬레이터........··.··.···191 14.4 번역 및 도킹 교육기...•.•••••192 14 . 5 플래닛 아리움. . ...................................••••• •193 14.6 시스템 브리핑a.............................•••••••••194 14.7 비행 실험.............................··.········198 14.8 우주선 시스템 테스트........··.········202 14.9 탈출 훈련...........................••.••••204 14.10 낙하산 훈련..•.........•...•.•••••205 14.11 시뮬레이션 실행a...........••••••206 14.12 재진입 시뮬레이션...........................................................................................................................206 14.13 시뮬레이션된 네트워크 시뮬레이션...•..•••••••206 14.14 네트워크 시뮬레이션............................•..•••••••206 14.15 비행 계획 훈련........................••.••.•207 15.0 결론...•....••........................................208 착륙 및 복구 7.1 영향. ............... ...••.•. •. •.•••••• • • • • • • • • 54 7.2 체크리스트. ................................................. • • • • • • 55 7.3 커뮤니케이션e..••......••••••••.••.•.••••.•.•••55 7.4 시스템 구성… 7.5 우주선 상태.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••59 7.6 착륙 후 활동............................................62 7.7 코미오르. ...•.............•..••••••.•.••.••••...•••63 7.e 복구부대 인원....•.....•...••..........63 7.9 F.g"ress • .••.•. • ••••••••• •••••••••••••••••••••••63 7.10 S1.lr바이벌 기어. ..•.............•................••..63 64 8.0 시스템 운영 8.1 플랫폼 .....................................................................64 8.2 O.AMS • .• •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••65 0.3 RCS . 73 e.4 ECS. ..........••••..•...••................• ...75 0.5 통신. ................................91 8.6 전기. ..........................................95 0.7 온보드 컴퓨터..•........•••••••.....•••...•.•99 0.0 승무원 스테이션...·........··..·....·..........101 115 작동 점검 9.1 아폴로 랜드마크 조사•••.•..•......•...122 9.2 객실 조명 조사.••• •••• •••••••••••••••••130 9.3 HF' 테스트.•• •••• ••.••.•••• •• •••••••••••.••••• •..130 1O.O 시각적 목격 10.1 Cou.ntdo"Wll • •••• ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••131 10.2 동력 비행•••• •••••••••••••••••••••••••l31 10.3 궤도 비행.••• ••••••••••••••••••••••••••132 10.4 재진입. ...•••.•.•..•..•••...•..•..•...........138 - - 삽입 활동..................................15 우체국 보관...........................................17 궤도 비행. .............••.•...................18 5.0 역발사 5.1 TR-2:00 전원 켜기 및 정렬 체크리스트........32 5.2 TR-26 이벤트..................•.....•..••..........•..33 5.3 TR-5 GMT 정지 시계............................................34 5.4 TR-256 .................• • • • •. • • •. ••. •.. •. • • • .34 5.5 TR-1. .34 5.6 TR-0. • • ••• • • •. • • •• •. • • •• • • • • • •. • • •••• • • • • •• • • • 35 5.7 레트로팩 제티슨...........................................40 5.8 통신.................................................41 5.9 업데이트...........................................41 5.10 사후 퇴장 체크리스트..................................42 6.0 재진입 6.1 재진입 매개변수 업데이트.....................................42 6.2400K. ••••••.•••.••••••••••• • • • • • • • • •••••• •43 6.3 가속 프로필...·················47 6.4 우주선 제어.··.....................................................47 6.5100K. .....••.•.•....•..•............•...~ .......48 6.6 50K ...••..........................••...•••................48 6.7 35 K 체크리스트.••.•..•..•..•.•..••..•.•........49 6.8 Comm'W'l.icationa ••.•.••••••.••..•••••••••...•.•...49 6.9 26K 체크리스트•• •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••49 6.10 10.6K 바로스텟..................................................................50 6.11 메인 체크 배치 ..............................................51 6.12 게시물 주요 체크리스트................................................51 6.13 단일 포인트 릴리스•...•••.••.•..•...••••......51 6.14 2K 체크리스트.·..................................................52 6 .15 LBlldiilg . ..........•...•.................................52 6.16 착륙 후 점검 목록..•..•....•••....•....•..•.•52 6.17 혈압 측정..•.•...•..•........••53 11.0 실험 11.1 천체, 우주 및 지상 방사선 측정법 (D-4/D-7)••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••140 11.2 별자리측정(D-5) •...•.....•146 11.3 간편항법(D-9) .....................................148 11.4 시력과 우주비행사의 가시성 및 시력 테스트(M-9) ..............154 11.5 시놉틱 지형(S-5) 및 날씨(s-6) 사진.y••••..••.••.•••....••••.•••••••158 11.6 양성자 전자 분광계와 삼축 플럭스 게이트 자력계(MSC-2 및 MSC-3) ...•160 11.7 광통신(MSC-4) ..............161 11.8 랜드마크 명암..•....•.........................165 11.9 심혈관 반사 조절(M-1) ....166 11.10 기내훈련(M-3) ..............167 11.11 기내 심전도(M-4) 및 기내 수면 분석(M-8) ..............167 11.12 생물검정 체액(M-5) 및 칼슘 균형 연구(M-7) ..............168 11.13 기타........................................................................................172 12.0 사전 계획 12.l 선교 계획(궤도) ...........................................175 12.2 비행 계획.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••175 12.3 우주선 변경 사항 •..•................................176 12.4 미션 규칙...........................................................177 12,5 실험… 13.0 임무 통제 13.1 GO/NO GO's••••••••.••.••.•••••.••....••...•179 13,2 PLA 및 CLA 업데이트•••••••••••••••••••••••l79 13.3 소비 가능...........•.•...••..180 13.4 비행 계획 변경.••••••••••••••••••••••181 13.5 시스템. .........................................182 13.6 실험 실시간 업데이트a...•......••.••184 ..f .... 1.0 카운트다운 1.1 승무원 투입 Borman 나는 코멘트가 없습니다. 아주~잘됐다고 생각했어요. Lovell 마찬가지로 승무원 삽입에 대해서도 언급하지 않았습니다. 내 생각엔 우리가 얻은 것 같아 꽤. 조금 완료되었습니다. 매우 질서정연했습니다. Borman Timing이 좋았고 제대로 이루어졌습니다. 1.2 커뮤니케이션 Borman Communications는 좋았습니다. 나는 전혀 문제가 없었습니다. Lovell 조종석이나 조종석에서의 통신에는 아무런 문제가 없었습니다. 우주선이지만 va.n의 통신은 다른 지역에 비해 적합한 지역은 다소 열악합니다. 어쩌면 우리는 언젠가는 개선되도록 노력해야 합니다. 1.3 카운트다운에 승무원 참여 Borman 다시 말씀드리지만, 제 생각에는 4~5리터짜리 발사대에 사용된 것 같습니다. 나는 그들이 괜찮다고 생각했습니다. 로벨 맞아요. 카운트다운 절차와 크루 참여는 바로 지금 당신이 기대하는 것. 1.4 편안함 Borma.n Comfort는 괜찮았습니다. 문제 없나요? 러벨 편안함에는 문제가 없지만, 들어가자마자 놀랐어요 CockPi t, 거기보다 거기에 더 많은 것이 있었기 때문입니다 제가 적재물 검토를 위해 그곳에 들어갔을 때였습니다. 하지만, 다 그는 최선의 결과를 얻었습니다. 문제 없습니다. 2 1.5 ECS Borman ECS는 잘 작동했습니다. ECS에는 전혀 문제가 없었습니다. 사전 실행 또는 실행. 러벨 그건 사실이에요. 퍼지가 훨씬 느려졌고 마지막 카운트다운에 딱 맞습니다. 하기엔 너무 빨랐어요 우리가 겪은 SIM 비행, 그리고 ee.:r 블록이 생겼습니다. 나이. 카운트다운은 딱 맞았습니다. 매우 느립니다. 1.6 소리 Borman 우리는 짐벌링의 모든 소리에 대해 잘 설명받았습니다. 프리 밸브, 이렉터. 사실 에렉이 생겼을 때 토르가 시작했는데 소리가 나지 않았습니다. 우리는 그런 말을 들었습니다 아마도 딸깍거리는 소리 같은 것이 있을 것입니다. 나는 hes.rd 아무것도. Lovell 내가 본 것은 하늘뿐이었습니다. 1.7 진동 Borm8ll 진동. 코멘트가 없습니다. 나는 아무런 문제가 없었습니다. Lovell 이것이 이륙 진동인가요? Borman 아니, 이건 카운트다운이야. 우주선의 진동 카운트다운. Lovell 아니요, 이전에 들어본 적이 없는 내용은 없습니다. 1.8 시각적 Lovell 창문은 완벽했습니다. 우리는 김서림이 없었습니다. Borman 안개가 끼지 않습니다.
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I Authority: NW 91526 \ GEMINI VII TECHNICAL DEBRIEFING December 23, 1965 NOTICE: This document may be exempt from public disclosure under the Freedom of lnfor• mation Act (5 U.S.C. 552). Requests for its re lease to persons outside the U. S. Government should be handled under the provisions of NASA Policy Directive 1382.2. PREFACE This preliminary transcript was made from voice tape recordings of the Gemini 7 flight crew debriefing conducted December 19 through December 21, 1965 at the Crew Quarters, Cape Kennedy, Florida. Although all the material contained in this transcript has been rough edited, the urgent need for the preliminary t ranscript by mission analysis personnel precluded a final edit prior to its publication. - - - ------------ ---- TABLE OF CONTENTS Paragraph Page Number 1.0 COUNTDOWN 1.1 Crew Insertion. ....................................1 1.2 Comm:un.ications . .......•.•.........•...........•..•.1 l.3 Crew Participation in Countdown....................l l.4 Comfort . .........................................•.1 l.5 Environmental Control System...............•..•....2 l.6 Sounds . ..•...•••.••..•.••••••..••••••••••••••••••••2 l.7 Vibrations.........................................2 1.8 Visual . ............................................2 l.9 Crew Station Controls and Displays.................3 2.0 POWERED FLIGHT 2.1 Lift-Off cues·••·••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••3 2.2 Roll Program . ......................................4 2.3 Pitch Program. . .........•...........................4 2.4 Aerod.y"namics • ••••••••••••.•.• •••••••••••••• •••• ••••5 2.5 Environmental Control System........•...........••.5 2.6 Maximum q . .........................................5 2.7 Wi ndsheaz-......•......•.....••......••....•...••.••6 2.8 DCS Upd.ates • •••.•.••..•......••.. ••.•••.•••••••.• ••6 2.9 :Engine 1 Operation. . . ..............................6 2.10 :Engine 2 Status. ...................................7 2.11 Acceleration g's••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••••7 2.12POG0.......•........•...•..•.....•...••.•...•.•..•.7 2.13 Guidance Initiation................................7 2.14 BECO • •.•.•••..••...•..•...........•...••..•.•...••.8 2 .15 Stagi.ng' . ...... ........... ,. ... 8 o ••• •••••••••••••••••• 2 .16 E]ngin.e 2 Ignition. .................................9 2.17 RGS Initiate.••••••••••••••••••••••••••• •••••••••••9 e 2.18 GO/NO GO e1 • •• • • •• •• • • •• • •••••••••••• • • ••••••••••••••9 2.19 Systems Status•••••••••••••••• •••••••••••••••••••••9 2.20 Acceleration o•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••lO 2.21 Fairing Jettison••••••• • ~••••·•••••••••••• ••••• ·••10 INSERTION 3.1 Post-SEC0...............•.........................10 3.2 SECO plus 30 seconds....•..•..••.................•11 14.0 TRAINI NG 14.1 Gemini Missi on Simulator...........•••••••185 14.2 DCPS (Launch abort simulat or) ....•.•••••••191 14.3 MAC Engineering Simulator........••.••.•••191 14.4 Translation and Docking Tr ainer...•.••••••192 14 . 5 Planet arium. . ........................••••• •193 14.6 Systems Briefinga...............•.••••••••194 14.7 Flight Experiments.............••.••••••••198 14.8 Spacecraft systems tests.......••.••••••••202 14.9 Egress training....................••.••••204 14.10 Parachute Training..•.........•...•.••••••205 14.11 Launch simulationa.................•••••••206 14.12 Reentry simulations..........•........•••.206 14.13 Simulated network simulations...•..•••••••206 14.14 Network simulations.............•..•••••••206 14.15 Fl ight Plan training...............••.••.•207 15.0 CONCLUDING COMMENTS...•....••........•...........208 LANDING AND RECOVERY 7.1 Impact . ............... ...••.•. •. •.•••••• • • • • • • • • • 54 7.2 Checklists. ..............................• • • • • • • • 55 7.3 Communicatione..••......•••••••••.••.•.••••.•.•••55 7.4 Systems Configuration.•••••··••••••••••••••••••••58 7.5 Spacecraft Status.••••••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••59 7.6 Postlanding Activity..............•..............62 7.7 Comi•ort . ...•............•..••••••.•.••.••••...•••63 7.e Recovery Force Personnel..•.....•...•..•..........63 7.9 F.g"ress • .••.•. • •••••••••• •••••••••••••••••••••••••63 7.10 S1.lrVival Gear . ..•............•................•..63 7.11 Crew Pick UP••••••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••64 8.0 SYSTEMS OPERATION 8.1 Plat form ....... •.................................64 8.2 O.AMS • .• ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••65 0.3 RCS . ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• • • ••• • • • • ••• • • 73 e.4 ECS . ..........•.••..•.......•................• ...75 0.5 Commun.ications . ..................................91 8.6 Electrical . ......................................95 0.7 Onboard Computer..•.........•••••••.....•••...•.•99 0.0 Crew Station...•.............•..•....•..........101 0.9 Biomedical....•••••••...•.••.••.••.••.••.•....•.115 OPERATIONAL CHECKS 9.1 Apollo Landmark Investigation•••.•..•.•.....•...122 9.2 Cabin Lighting Survey.••• •••• •••••••••••••••••••130 9.3 HF' Test.•• •••• ••.••.•••• •• •••·••••••••.•••••• •..130 1O.O VISUAL SIGHTINGS 10.1 Cou.ntdo"Wll • •••• •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• •131 10.2 Powered Flight••••• ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••l31 10.3 Orbital Flight.••• •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••132 10.4 Reentry. ...•••.•.•..•..•••...•..•..•...........138 - - Insertion Act ivities............................15 Post Station Keeping...........•................17 ORBITAL FLIGHT. ..............••.•....................18 5.0 RETROFIRE 5.1 TR-2:00 Power Up and Alignment Checklists.......32 5.2 TR-26 Events............•.....•..••..•.......•..33 5.3 TR-5 GMT Stop Clock.........•...................34 5.4 TR-256 ....................• • • • •. • • •. ••. •.. •. • • • .34 5.5 TR-1. •• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •• • .34 5.6 TR-0. • • ••• • • •. • • •• •. • • •• • • • • •• •. • • •••• • • • • • •• • • •35 5.7 Retropack Jettison..............................40 5.8 Commwiicatione..................................41 5.9 Updating........................................41 5.10 Post Retro Jettison Checklist...................42 6.0 REENTRY 6.1 Reentry Parameters Update.......................42 6.2 400 K . ••••••.•••.•••••••••••• • • • • • • • • • • •••••••• •43 6.3 Acceleration Profile...•..•...•.................47 6.4 Spacecraft Control.••.....•.....................47 6.5 100 K . ....••.•.•....•..•............•...~ .......48 6.6 50 K . ...••..............••...•••................48 6.7 35 K Checklist.••.•..•..•..•.•..••..•.•.........49 6.8 Comm'W'l.icationa ••.•.•••••.••..••••••••••...•.•...49 6.9 26 K Checklist•• •••••·••••••••••••••••••••••••••49 6.10 10.6 K Barostat.................•.....•.........50 6.11 Main Check Deployment •...............•..........51 6.12 Post Main Checklist.............................51 6.13 Single Point Release•...•••.••.•..•...••••......51 6.14 2 K Checklist.•........•........................52 6 .15 LBlldiilg . ..........•...•.........................52 6.16 Postlanding Checklist..•..•....••....•....•..•.•52 6.17 Blood Pressure Measurement..•.•...•..•........••53 11.0 EXPERIMENTS 11.1 Celestial, Space, and Terrestrial Radiometry (D-4/D-7)•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••140 11.2 Star Occulation Measurement (D-5) •...•.....•146 11.3 Simple Navigation (D-9) .....................148 11.4 Visual Acuity and Astronaut Visibility and Vision Test (M-9) .......................154 11.5 Synoptic terrain (S-5) and weather (s-6) photograph.y••••..••.••.•••....••••.•••••••••158 11.6 Proton Electron Spectrometer and Tri-Axis Flux-Gate Magnetometer (MSC-2 and MSC-3) ...•160 11.7 Optical communications (MSC-4) ..............161 11.8 Landmark Contrast..•....•........•..........165 11.9 Cardiovascular reflex conditioning (M-1) ....166 11.10 In-flight exercises (M-3) ...................167 11.11 In-flight phonocardiogram (M-4) and In-flight sleep analysis (M-8) ..............167 11.12 Bioassay body fluids (M-5) and calcium balance study (M-7) .................168 11.13 Miscellaneous......•.......................•172 12.0 PREMISSION PLANNING 12.l Mission Plan (trajectory) ...........•.......175 12.2 Flight Plan.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••175 12.3 Spacecraft Changes •..•......................176 12.4 Mission Rules.....................•.........177 12,5 Experiments••.•..•••••.•...•......•...•....•177 13.0 MISSION CONTROL 13.1 GO/NO GO' s••••••••.••.••.•••••.•••....••...•179 13,2 PLA and CLA updat es•••••••••••••••••••••••••l79 13.3 Consuma.bles.............•.•...•..........••.180 13.4 Flight Plan changes.••••••••••••••••••••••••181 13.5 Systems . ....................•...............182 13.6 Experiments real-time updatea...•......••.••184 .. f .... 1.0 COUNTDOWN 1.1 Crew Insertion Borman I have no comment. I thought it went ve~y well. Lovell Likewise, no comment on crew insertion. I think we got quite a. bit done. It was very orderly. Borman Timing was good and it was done properly. 1.2 Communications Borman Communications were good. I had no troubl e at all. Lovell I had no trouble with communications in the cockpit or the spacecraft, but the communications in the va.n from the suiting area t o the other area a.re rather poor. Maybe we should try to get that improved sometime. 1.3 Crew Participation in Countdown Borman Again, I think they have been used on 4 or 5 l aunches, and I thought they were fine. Lovell Right. Countdown procedure and crew participation is just what you expect now. 1.4 Comfort Borma.n Comfort was fine. No problems? Lovell No problems for comfort , but I was surprised when I got in the cockPi t, because there was a lot more there than there was when I got in it for the stowage review. But, it all turned out for t he best. No problems. 2 1.5 ECS Borman ECS worked fine. We had no trouble with ECS at all during prelaunch or launch. Lovell That is true. The purge was a lot slower and it was just perfect for the final countdown. It was too fast for the SIM Flight, which we went through, a.nd I got an ee.:r block age. For the countdown, it was ju.st r ight. Very slow. 1.6 Sounds Borman We had been well briefed on all the soundsz the gimbaling, pre-valve, a.nd erector. As a matter of fact, when the erec tor started down there was no sound. We had been told that probably there might be a clanking or something. I hes.rd nothing. Lovell All I saw was the sky. 1.7 Vibrations Borm8ll Vibrations. No comment. I had no problems. Lovell Is this liftoff vibrations? Borman No, this is countdown. Vibrations of the spacecraft during countdown. Lovell No, nothing we had not heard before. 1.8 Visual Lovell The windows were perfeot. We had no fogging. Borman No fogging.