전영역 이상 해결국(AARO): 역사 기록 보고서 Vol 1 2024
전영역 이상 해결국(AARO) 역사 기록 보고서: 1권; 2024년
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AARO Historical Record Report: Volume 1; 2024
국방부 전영역 변칙 해결 사무소 미국 정부 개입의 역사적 기록에 관한 보고서 미확인 변칙 현상(UAP) 1권 2024년 2월 1 목차 섹션 I: 소개 ................................................................................................................................................... 6 섹션 II: 요약 ................................................................................................................................................... 7 섹션 III: 범위 및 가정 ..................................................................................................................................... 11 범위 .......................................................................................................................................................... 11 가정 .......................................................................................................................................... 11 "UAP" 명명법에 대한 참고 사항 ................................................................................................................. 12 의회 감독.......................................................................................................................... 12 AARO의 HR2 분석 프로그램 ..................................................................................................................... 12 섹션 IV: 1945년 이후 USG UAP 조사 프로그램 계정 .............................................................. 13 요약 ................................................................................................................................................... 13 프로젝트 SAUCER(1946/1947~1948년 1월).................................................................................................. 13 SIGN 프로젝트(1948년 1월~1949년 2월) .................................................................................................. 14 프로젝트 GRUDGE(원래 조직)(1949년 2월~12월) ................................................. 15 프로젝트 TWINKLE(1949년 여름~1950년 여름) .................................................................................. 15 GRUDGE 프로젝트(재구축)(1951년 10월~1952년 3월) ............................................................. 15 BEAR 프로젝트(1951년 후반~1954년 후반) .............................................................................................. 16 CIA 특별 연구 그룹(1952) .............................................................................................................. 16 로버트슨 패널(1953년 1월) .............................................................................................................. 17 듀란트 보고서(1953년 2월).................................................................................................................. 17 프로젝트 BLUE BOOK(1952년 3월~1969년 12월) .............................................................................. 18 UFO에 대한 CIA 평가(1964) .............................................................................................................. 19 오브라이언 위원회(1964) .............................................................................................................................. 19 콘돈 보고서(1968년 4월) .............................................................................................................. 19 미국 국립과학원의 콘돈 보고서 평가(1968년 말) ............................................. 20 카터 행정부가 미국항공우주국(NASA)에 임무를 부여하다 (1977) .......................................................................................................................................... 21 로스웰 조사/조사(1992-2001) ..................................................................................... 21 첨단 항공우주 무기 시스템 응용 프로그램(AAWSAP)(2009~2012)/ AATIP(첨단 항공우주 위협 식별 프로그램).................................................................. 22 미확인항공현상대책반(UAPTF) (2020년 8월 ~ 2021년 11월) ......... 24 예비 평가: 미확인 공중 현상(2021년 6월) ................................................. 24 2 항공물체식별및관리동기화그룹(AOIMSG) / 항공물체식별및관리 경영위원회 (AOIMEXEC) (2021년 11월~2022년 6월) .............................................................................................. 24 UAP 독립 연구 팀(UAPIST)(2022년 6월~2023년 9월).................................................. 25 전영역 이상현상 해결 사무국(AARO) (2022년 7월 15일 신설) .............................. 25 해외 및 학계 조사 노력 .............................................................................................................. 26 주요 조사 결과 ................................................................................................................................... 27 섹션 V: 숨겨진 UAP 프로그램에 USG가 관여했다는 인터뷰 대상자 주장 평가 ........................ 28 요약 .......................................................................................................................................................... 28 주요 서술.......................................................................................................................................... 28 보조 서사 ................................................................................................................................ 30 조사 결과............................................................................................................................................................. 30 공식 UAP 비공개 계약이 발견되지 않았습니다.................................................................................. 30 UAP 추락 사고에서 회수된 것으로 추정되는 자료의 이동에 전직 CIA 공식 관여 기록상 거부됨 .......................................................................................................................................... 31 1961년 "UFO"에 대한 특별 국가 정보의 추정치는 진짜가 아닌 것으로 평가되었습니다. ............ 31 외계인 관찰 재료 테스트는 UAP가 아닌 실제 프로그램에 대한 오해 가능성이 있음 활동 .......................................................................................................................................................... 31 전직 미군 병사가 외계 우주선을 접촉했다는 주장 ..........32 독특한 특성을 가진 UAP는 UAP와 관련되지 않은 실제 SAP를 나타냅니다.................................. 32 외계 공개 연구 확인; 백악관이 후원하지 않음 .............................................. 32 항공우주 기업은 외계 항공기 복구에 참여를 거부했습니다.................................................................. 32 추정되는 외계 우주선의 샘플은 일반적인 지상 금속 합금입니다........................................... 32 AARO, 미해결된 역사적 핵 관련 UAP 사건 조사 .............................................................. 33 섹션 VI: 명명된 USG 민감한 프로그램에 대한 조사 ................................................................................................. 33 요약 .......................................................................................................................................................... 33 인터뷰 대상자의 주장을 조사하는 동안 민감한 프로그램을 보호하기 위한 프로세스 ................................ 34 조사 결과 .......................................................................................................................................... 34 USG 프로그램으로 착각된 하나의 개인 프로그램 .............................................................................................. 34 KONA BLUE: 제안된 UAP 복구 및 리버스 엔지니어링 프로그램 ............................................... 34 불필요한 IC 프로그램 확장 ................................................................................................................... 35 USG UAP 역공학 주장 지지자들의 연합 .............................................................. 35 섹션 VII: 1945년 이후 UAP 조사 노력의 역사적 맥락 .............................................................. 36 요약 .......................................................................................................................................................... 36 20세기와 21세기 UAP 조사의 공통점 .............................................................................. 37 3 국제안보환경과 기술적 놀라움 .............................................................................................. 37 비밀 유지 .......................................................................................................................................................... 37 공익 .......................................................................................................................................... 38 주장되는 관료적 장벽 ............................................................................................................................... 38 데이터 및 정보 부족 ................................................................................................................................ 38 인지된 속임수 .......................................................................................................................................... 38 20세기와 21세기 UAP 조사의 차이점 .............................................................................. 39 대중의 신뢰 감소 ............................................................................................................................................ 39 대중문화 .......................................................................................................................................... 39 섹션 VIII: 미국 국가 안보 및 우주 프로그램의 테스트 및 개발 가능성이 가장 높음 UAP 목격의 일부를 차지함 .............................................................................................................. 39 요약 .......................................................................................................................................................... 39 맨해튼 프로젝트(1942년 8월) .............................................................................................................. 40 V-173/XF5U-1 “날아다니는 팬케이크”(1942) .................................................................................................. 40 프로젝트 무굴(1947-1949) ................................................................................................................................. 40 프로젝트 하이 다이브(1950년대).................................................................................................................................. 40 프로젝트 아쿠아톤/드래곤 레이디(1954) ..................................................................................................... 41 WS-117L/CORONA(1956년 후반) ............................................................................................................. 41 VZ-9AV Avrocar/Project Silver Bug (1958) .............................................................................. 41 익스플로러 1호(1958년 1월) ......................................................................................................................... 41 우차/A-12/SR-71 (1958) .................................................................................................................. 41 프로젝트 머큐리(1958-1963) ..................................................................................................................... 42 TATTLETALE/GRAB(1960년 9월)................................................................................................... 42 프로젝트 제미니(1961-1966)........................................................................................................................ 42 아폴로 프로젝트(1961-1972) ............................................................................................................................. 42 포피(1962-1977) ..................................................................................................................................... 42 갬빗(1963-1971) ..................................................................................................................................... 42 육각형(1971-1986) .............................................................................................................................. 42 우주 운송 시스템/우주 왕복선(1972 - 2011) ............................................................................. 43 HAVE Blue/F-117A 나이트호크/TACIT 블루(1975) ............................................................................. 43 첨단 기술 폭격기/B-2 스피릿(1980) .................................................................................... 43 전략방위구상(1983년 3월) .............................................................................................................. 43 무인항공기의 출현 1980년대~현재.................................................................................................. 43 4 GNAT 750 ................................................................................................................................................... 44 프레데터 .......................................................................................................................................................... 44 리퍼 .......................................................................................................................................................... 44 암흑의 별 .............................................................................................................................................. 44 폴캣 .......................................................................................................................................... 45 센티넬 .......................................................................................................................................................... 45 글로벌 호크 .......................................................................................................................................... 45 섹션 IX: 결론 ................................................................................................................................................... 45 5 섹션 I: 소개 이 보고서는 모든 도메인 변칙 해결국의 제1권을 나타냅니다. (AARO) 미국의 기록을 검토하는 Historical Record Report(HR2) 미확인 변칙 현상(UAP)과 관련된 정부(USG). 이를 완료함에 있어 보고서, AARO는 1945년 이후 모든 공식적인 USG 조사 노력을 검토했으며 기밀로 연구되었습니다. 및 미분류 아카이브를 대상으로 약 30건의 인터뷰를 진행했으며 IC(정보 커뮤니티) 및 DoD(국방부) 관계자는 다음을 담당합니다. 각각 통제된 접근 프로그램과 특별 접근 프로그램 감독. AARO는 2권을 출판할 예정입니다. 국방수권법 제6802조에 규정된 날짜에 따라 2023 회계연도(FY23) 제2권에서는 AARO가 획득한 정보에 대한 분석을 제공합니다. 1권 출판일 이후. 1945년부터 USG는 다음과 같은 목표를 가지고 UAP 조사에 자금을 지원하고 지원해 왔습니다. UAP가 비행 안전 위험, 경쟁사의 기술 도약을 나타내는지 여부 판단 국가, 또는 지능적으로 제어되는 외계 기술의 증거. 이러한 조사는 다양한 전문가, 과학자, 학계, 군대 및 정보 기관이 관리하고 구현합니다. 서로 다른 지도자 아래의 관리들 - 모두 자신의 관점을 갖고 있었기 때문에 피
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THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ALL-DOMAIN ANOMALY RESOLUTION OFFICE Report on the Historical Record of U.S. Government Involvement with Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena (UAP) Volume I February 2024 1 Table of Contents SECTION I: Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 6 SECTION II: Executive Summary .............................................................................................................. 7 SECTION III: Scope & Assumptions ........................................................................................................ 11 Scope ......................................................................................................................................... 11 Assumptions .............................................................................................................................. 11 Note on “UAP” Nomenclature .................................................................................................. 12 Congressional Oversight ........................................................................................................... 12 AARO’s HR2 Program of Analysis .......................................................................................... 12 SECTION IV: Accounts of USG UAP Investigatory Programs Since 1945 ............................................. 13 Summary ................................................................................................................................... 13 Project SAUCER (1946/1947–January 1948)........................................................................... 13 Project SIGN (January 1948–February 1949) ........................................................................... 14 Project GRUDGE (Original Organization) (February–December 1949) ................................. 15 Project TWINKLE (Summer 1949–Summer 1950) .................................................................. 15 Project GRUDGE (Reestablishment) (October 1951–March 1952) ......................................... 15 Project BEAR (Late 1951–Late 1954) ...................................................................................... 16 CIA Special Study Group (1952) .............................................................................................. 16 The Robertson Panel (January 1953) ........................................................................................ 17 The Durant Report (February 1953).......................................................................................... 17 Project BLUE BOOK (March 1952–December 1969) ............................................................. 18 CIA Evaluation of UFOs (1964) ............................................................................................... 19 O’Brien Committee (1964) ....................................................................................................... 19 The Condon Report (April 1968) .............................................................................................. 19 National Academy of Sciences Assessment of the Condon Report (Late 1968) ...................... 20 Carter Administration Tasking to National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) (1977) ........................................................................................................................................ 21 Roswell Investigations/Inquiries (1992-2001) .......................................................................... 21 Advanced Aerospace Weapons System Application Program (AAWSAP) (2009–2012)/ Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Program (AATIP)................................................. 22 Unidentified Aerial Phenomena Task Force (UAPTF) (August 2020-November 2021) ......... 24 Preliminary Assessment: Unidentified Aerial Phenomena (June 2021) .................................. 24 2 Airborne Object Identification and Management Synchronization Group (AOIMSG) / Airborne Object Identification and Management Executive Management Committee (AOIMEXEC) (November 2021-June 2022) ............................................................................ 24 UAP Independent Study Team (UAPIST) (June 2022-September 2023)................................. 25 All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO) (Established July 15, 2022) ....................... 25 Foreign and Academic Investigatory Efforts ............................................................................ 26 Key Findings ............................................................................................................................. 27 SECTION V: Assessment of Interviewee Claims of USG Involvement in Hidden UAP Programs ......... 28 Summary ................................................................................................................................... 28 Primary Narrative ...................................................................................................................... 28 Secondary Narrative .................................................................................................................. 30 Findings............................................................................................................................................... 30 No Official UAP Nondisclosure Agreements Discovered .................................................................. 30 Former CIA Official Involvement in Movement of Alleged Material Recovered from a UAP Crash Denied on the Record .......................................................................................................................... 31 The 1961 Special National Intelligence Estimate on “UFOs” Assessed to be Not Authentic ............ 31 Aliens Observing Material Test a Likely Misunderstanding of an Authentic, Non-UAP Program Activity ............................................................................................................................................... 31 Allegation that a Former U.S. military Service Member Touched an Extraterrestrial Spacecraft ...... 32 The UAP with Peculiar Characteristics Refers to an Authentic, Non-UAP-Related SAP .................. 32 Extraterrestrial Disclosure Study Confirmed; Not White House-Sponsored ...................................... 32 Aerospace Companies Denied Involvement in Recovering Extraterrestrial Craft.............................. 32 Sample of Alleged Alien Spacecraft is an Ordinary, Terrestrial, Metal Alloy ................................... 32 AARO Investigating Unresolved Historical Nuclear-Related UAP Cases ......................................... 33 SECTION VI: Investigation into Named USG Sensitive Programs .......................................................... 33 Summary ................................................................................................................................... 33 Process for Protecting Sensitive Programs while Investigating Interviewee Claims ................ 34 Findings ..................................................................................................................................... 34 One Private Program Mistaken for USG Program .............................................................................. 34 KONA BLUE: A Proposed UAP Recovery and Reverse-Engineering Program ............................... 34 Unnecessary IC Program Expansion ................................................................................................... 35 Nexus of Proponents of the USG UAP Reverse-Engineering Allegation .......................................... 35 SECTION VII: Historical Context of UAP Investigatory Efforts Since 1945 .......................................... 36 Summary ................................................................................................................................... 36 Commonalities of 20th and 21st Century UAP Investigations ................................................... 37 3 International Security Environment and Technological Surprise ....................................................... 37 Secrecy ................................................................................................................................................ 37 Public Interest ..................................................................................................................................... 38 Alleged Bureaucratic Barriers ............................................................................................................. 38 Insufficient Data and Information ....................................................................................................... 38 Perceived Deception ........................................................................................................................... 38 Differences between 20th and 21st Century UAP Investigations ............................................... 39 Decreased Public Trust ....................................................................................................................... 39 Popular Culture ................................................................................................................................... 39 SECTION VIII: Testing and Development of U.S. National Security and Space Programs Most Likely Accounted for Some Portion of UAP Sightings ......................................................................................... 39 Summary ................................................................................................................................... 39 Manhattan Project (August 1942) ............................................................................................. 40 V-173/XF5U-1 “Flying Pancake” (1942) ................................................................................. 40 Project Mogul (1947-1949) ....................................................................................................... 40 Project High Dive (1950s)......................................................................................................... 40 Project Aquatone/Dragon Lady (1954) ..................................................................................... 41 WS-117L/CORONA (Late 1956) ............................................................................................. 41 VZ-9AV Avrocar/Project Silver Bug (1958) ............................................................................ 41 Explorer 1 (January 1958) ......................................................................................................... 41 Oxcart/A-12/SR-71 (1958) ........................................................................................................ 41 Project Mercury (1958-1963) .................................................................................................... 42 TATTLETALE/GRAB (September 1960)................................................................................ 42 Project Gemini (1961-1966)...................................................................................................... 42 Project Apollo (1961-1972) ...................................................................................................... 42 Poppy (1962-1977) .................................................................................................................... 42 Gambit (1963-1971) .................................................................................................................. 42 Hexagon (1971- 1986) .............................................................................................................. 42 Space Transportation System/Space Shuttle (1972 - 2011) ...................................................... 43 HAVE Blue/F-117A Nighthawk/TACIT Blue (1975) .............................................................. 43 Advanced Technology Bomber/B-2 Spirit (1980) .................................................................... 43 Strategic Defense Initiative (March 1983) ................................................................................ 43 Advent of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles 1980s-Present............................................................... 43 4 GNAT 750 .......................................................................................................................................... 44 Predator ............................................................................................................................................... 44 Reaper ................................................................................................................................................. 44 Dark Star ............................................................................................................................................. 44 Polecat ................................................................................................................................................ 45 Sentinel ............................................................................................................................................... 45 Global Hawk ...................................................................................................................................... 45 SECTION IX: Conclusion ......................................................................................................................... 45 5 SECTION I: Introduction This report represents Volume I of the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office’s (AARO) Historical Record Report (HR2) which reviews the record of the United States Government (USG) pertaining to unidentified anomalous phenomena (UAP). In completing this report, AARO reviewed all official USG investigatory efforts since 1945, researched classified and unclassified archives, conducted approximately 30 interviews, and partnered with Intelligence Community (IC) and Department of Defense (DoD) officials responsible for controlled and special access program oversight, respectively. AARO will publish Volume II in accordance with the date established in Section 6802 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (FY23); Volume II will provide analysis of information acquired by AARO after the date of the publication of Volume I. Since 1945, the USG has funded and supported UAP investigations with the goal of determining whether UAP represented a flight safety risk, technological leaps by competitor nations, or evidence of off-world technology under intelligent control. These investigations were managed and implemented by a range of experts, scientists, academics, military, and intelligence officials under differing leaders—all of whom held their own perspectives that led them to p